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Both NAS and DAS can have various amount of cache memory, which greatly affects performance. When both are served over the network, NAS could have better performance than DAS, because the NAS device can be tuned precisely for file serving which is less likely to happen on a server responsible for other processing. NAS is designed as an easy and self-contained solution for sharing files over the network.īoth DAS and NAS can potentially increase availability of data by using RAID or clustering. As the name suggests, DAS typically is connected via a USB or Thunderbolt enabled cable.
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The key difference between direct-attached storage (DAS) and NAS is that DAS is simply an extension to an existing server and is not necessarily networked. NAS units rarely limit clients to a single protocol.
#Network storage for mac windows#
NAS uses file-based protocols such as NFS (popular on UNIX systems), SMB ( Server Message Block) (used with Microsoft Windows systems), AFP (used with Apple Macintosh computers), or NCP (used with OES and Novell NetWare). NAS systems contain one or more hard disk drives, often arranged into logical, redundant storage containers or RAID.
#Network storage for mac Pc#
For example, TrueNAS or XigmaNAS, both open source NAS solutions designed for commodity PC hardware, are implemented as a stripped-down version of FreeBSD.
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Ī full-featured operating system is not needed on a NAS device, so often a stripped-down operating system is used. For example, NAS units usually do not have a keyboard or display, and are controlled and configured over the network, often using a browser.
#Network storage for mac software#
Although it may technically be possible to run other software on a NAS unit, it is usually not designed to be a general-purpose server.
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NAS systems are networked appliances that contain one or more storage drives, often arranged into logical, redundant storage containers or RAID. It is often manufactured as a computer appliance – a purpose-built specialized computer. NAS is specialized for serving files either by its hardware, software, or configuration. Network-attached storage ( NAS) is a file-level (as opposed to block-level storage) computer data storage server connected to a computer network providing data access to a heterogeneous group of clients.